How To Convert PNG to Vector File: Step-by-Step Guide

The most common image type on the web is a PNG, or Portable Network Graphics file. It works well because it supports transparent (PNG) backgrounds and maintains the attractive appearance of images without occupying a lot of space. You can imagine a logo on a website that’s often a PNG. But here is the problem: PNGs are raster files, meaning they’re made of small pixels. Zoom in or blow them up for a big project, and they turn pixelated and messy.

What is a Vector File?

Vector files, like SVG, EPS, or AI, are totally different. Instead of pixels, they use math-based paths to draw shapes. This makes them infinitely scalable, blow them up to billboard size or shrink them for embroidery, and they still look clear. They’re the go-to for professional work, especially in embroidery digitizing, where every stitch needs to be perfect. You’ll often save vectors asSVGfor online use or EPS for printing.

Why Convert PNG to Vector?

So, why bother converting a PNG to a vector? Here’s why it’s worth the effort:

• No Quality Loss: Vectors look great at any size, unlike PNGs that get fuzzy when enlarged.
  
  

• Easy to Edit: Need to change a color or tweak a shape? Vectors make it easy in design software.

• Pro Results: Embroidery machines, vinyl cutters, and printers often need vector files for clean outputs.

• Versatility: From small design logos to large signs, vectors work everywhere.

For embroidery digitizing, vectors are a must. They let you create smooth, precisedesigns that stitch out beautifully on fabric.

How to Convert PNG to a Vector File?

There are two ways of converting a PNG to a vector: The first one is manual conversion, and 2nd is automated conversion. Let's explore each to see its benefits.

Manual Conversion

Manual conversion means tracing the PNG yourself to make a vector. It takes time and a bit of know-how, but the results are super precise. Tools like Adobe Illustrator orInkscape are your best options.

Step-by-Step Guide for Manual Conversion

• Choose Your Software: Open Adobe Illustrator if you’ve got a subscription, or download Inkscape for free.

• Load the PNG: Go to File > Import, choose your PNG, and drop it onto the canvas.

• Set Up Layers: Lock the PNG layer to keep it in place, then add a new layer for tracing.

• Trace with the Pen Tool: Grab the Pen Tool (shortcut P) and start outlining the shapes. Click to add points for straight lines or drag for curves. Take it slow for tricky designs.

• Fine-Tune: Adjust points and curves to get smooth lines. Zoom in to nail the details.

• Add Colors: Fill in shapes with colors or gradients to match the original.

• Save It: Go to File > Save As and pick SVG or EPS. For embroidery, SVG is usually a safe choice.

Pros and Cons of Manual Conversion

Pros:

• You control every detail, which is great for complex logos orembroidery designs.

• Perfect for professional projects where quality matters most.

• No reliance on automated guesses.

Cons:

• It’s slow, especially for detailed images.

• You need some design skills to get it right.

• Not the best for quick projects.

Automatic Tools

If you’re short on time or new to design, automatic tools can do the heavy lifting. These use algorithms to trace your PNG and spit out a vector. Here’s a rundown of the best options.

Best Tools for PNG to Vector Conversion

Adobe Illustrator

• What It Does: This professional software has an Image Trace feature that turns PNGs into vectors.

• How to Use: Import your PNG, select it, and hit Image Trace. Play with presets like “High Fidelity Photo” for detailed images or “Black and White Logo” for simple ones. Tweak settings, click Expand, and save as SVG or EPS.
  
  

• Best For: Designers who want top-notch results.

Inkscape (Free)

• What It Does: A free tool with a solid Trace Bitmap feature.

• How to Use: Import the PNG, go to Path > Trace Bitmap, and choose settings like Brightness Cutoff for simple images. Hit OK, then save as SVG or EPS.

• Best For: Beginners or anyone on a budget.

• Cost: Totally free.

CorelDRAW

What It Does: Another pro tool with a Quick Trace feature for vectorizing.

How to Use: Import your PNG, select it, and use Quick Trace or PowerTRACE for more control. Adjust settings and save as a vector.

Best For: Users already using Corel’s software.

Online Converters

Vectorizer.ai: This web tool uses AI to convert PNGs to SVG with impressive accuracy. Upload your image, wait for it to process, and download the vector. It’s free in beta as of April 2025, but paid plans might come later.

Autotracer.org: A free online option where you can tweak settings like colors or smoothing. Upload, adjust, and download as SVG or EPS.

Best For: Quick projects without installing software.

Cost: Free, with some premium options.

Comparison Table: PNG to Vector Tools

Note:Simple images like logos convert better than photos with lots of details.

Tips for a Perfect Conversion

• Use a Clear PNG: Start with a high-resolution PNG (300 DPI or higher) for cleaner results.

• Simplify First: Clean up the PNG in Photoshop or GIMP, remove backgrounds or reduce colors to make tracing easier.

• Double-Check: After converting, zoom in to spot any rough edges or missing details.

• Test for Embroidery: If you’re digitizing, load the vector into software like Wilcom to make sure it stitches well.

• Save Backups: Keep copies in SVG, EPS, and AI formats for flexibility.

Get Vector Tracing Services at Cheap Rates

Turn your logos or sketches into clear, scalable vector files with True Digitizing’s expert vector tracing services, which are based in the USA. We offer top-tier embroidery digitizing services, converting your designs into stitch-ready files (DST, PES, EMB) for flawless results. Our $12 flat-rate pricing covers both services, with no hidden fees or per-stitch charges. Using embroidery digitizing software like Wilcom and others, we deliver machine-ready files in as little as 24 hours. Ready for professional-quality vectors and embroidery? Contact True Digitizing today to get started.

Common Challenges & How to Fix Them

Problem: The vector has rough or jagged lines.

Fix: Use the Pen Tool to manually adjust pathways or increase the smoothing settings in automatic tools.

Problem: Small details get lost.

Fix: Trace complex images in smaller chunks or simplify the PNG first.

Problem: Colors look off after conversion.

Fix: Adjust color settings during tracing or fix them manually afterward.

Problem: Vector files are too big.

Fix: In Illustrator or Inkscape, reduce anchor points to make the file smaller.

Use Cases for Vector Files After Conversion

Once you’ve got your vector file, the possibilities are endless. Here’s where they shine:

• Logo Design and Branding: Vectors keep logos crystal-clear on everything from business cards to websites.

• T-shirt and Merch Printing: Printers need vectors for sharp, scalable designs on apparel.
  
  

• Signage and Vinyl Cutting: Vinyl cutters use vectors to cut precise shapes for signs or decals.

• Digitizing embroidery: Vectors are essential to creating stitch-ready files (such as DST or PES) for designs or logos on apparel or all types of bags.

Vectors make it simple to map out stitches in embroidery digitizing, making sure that your design looks beautiful on fabric.

Conclusion

Turning a PNG into a vector file is a must for anyone serious about embroidery digitizing, branding, or printing. Whether you trace it yourself for total control or use a tool for speed, this guide has you covered. If you want a scalable, high-quality vector, start with a good PNG, select the appropriate tool, and then follow these steps. You can handle any project easily, from large signs to stitched logos, with a little practice. So, grab that PNG and start converting.